Linux下Apache虛擬主機(jī)配置

說(shuō)明：

Apache版本：httpd-2.2.31

Apache安裝目錄：/usr/local/apache

目的：

配置Apache虛擬主機(jī)

具體操作：

1、修改Apache主配置文件

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf-bak #修改之前先備份

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #修改

找到# Virtual hosts這一行，添加以下兩行：

Include conf/error/*.conf

Include conf/vhost/*.conf

找到# Server-pool management (MPM specific)這一行，取消下面一行的注釋

Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

找到#ErrorDocument 404 /404.html這一行，取消前面的注釋

ErrorDocument 404 /404.html #404.html需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建好放在網(wǎng)站根目錄下面

找到# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.這一段，添加

ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log" #Apache錯(cuò)誤日志記錄，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建好目錄文件

#ErrorLog "/dev/null" #表示不記錄Apache錯(cuò)誤日志

LogLevel crit #日志級(jí)別，致命情況才記錄

找到# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).這一段，添加

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined #按天保存Apache訪問(wèn)日志記錄

:wq! #保存退出

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2、創(chuàng)建虛擬主機(jī)配置文件存放目錄

cd /usr/local/apache/conf

mkdir vhost #創(chuàng)建虛擬主機(jī)存放目錄

mkdir error #創(chuàng)建空主機(jī)頭存放目錄

3、禁止Apache空主機(jī)頭設(shè)置

cd /usr/local/apache/conf/error

vi error.osyunwei.com.conf #編輯

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin yourmail@mail.com

DocumentRoot /tmp

ServerName error

</VirtualHost>

:wq! #保存退出

4、添加虛擬主機(jī)配置文件

cd /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost

vi bbs.osyunwei.com.conf #編輯

<VirtualHost *:80>

# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot /home/web/osyunwi.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/

ServerName bbs.osyunwei.com

ServerAlias bbs.osyunwei.com

# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/osyunwei.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined #訪問(wèn)日志，目錄文件需要提前創(chuàng)建好

DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php

<Directory "/home/web/osyunwi.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/">

php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/web/osyunwi.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/:/tmp/" #防止php木馬跨站

Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

:wq! #保存退出

vi sns.osyunwei.com.conf #編輯

<VirtualHost *:80>

# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot /home/web/osyunwi.com/sns.osyunwei.com/

ServerName sns.osyunwei.com

ServerAlias sns.osyunwei.com

# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/osyunwei.com/sns.osyunwei.com/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined #訪問(wèn)日志，目錄文件需要提前創(chuàng)建好

DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php

<Directory "/home/web/osyunwi.com/sns.osyunwei.com/">

php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/web/osyunwi.com/sns.osyunwei.com/:/tmp/" #防止php木馬跨站

Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

:wq! #保存退出

5、重啟Apache

service httpd restart #重啟

至此，Linux下Apache虛擬主機(jī)配置教程完成。